Setting an Example for Afrodescendant Athletes From America: Siphiwe Baleka Represents Guinea Bissau at the 14th African Swimming Championships

Photo courtesy of the Guinea Bissau Swim Federation

Bukom Pool, Trust Sports Emporium in Accra, Ghana - October 11-16, 2021

This is not an easy article to write. Like all things in the universe, there is a unity of opposites - heat and cold make the unity “temperature”; inhale and exhale make the unity of “breathe”; expand and contract make the unity of a “heartbeat”; light and dark, night and day, etc. … Likewise, my experience at the 14th African Swimming Championships is both joy and sorrow, pride and shame. If I am going to write honestly, If I am going to document this historic occasion, my own standards of authenticity, openness, honesty and duty require that I go beyond the fluff pieces of sports journalism. I have to keep it real. I have to be courageous and vulnerable. Expose and uplift. . . .

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Photo courtesy of the Guinea Bissau Swim Federation

The Joy and Pride

First, let me start with my results.

Event #2 Men 100 Breast - 1:12.04 -14th place

Event #6 Men 50 Back - 31.60 15th place

Event #12 Men 50 Breast - 31.79 13th place

Event #17 Men 100 Free - 57.01 15th place

Event # 37 Men 50 Free - 25.37 25th place

I swam the 50 meter freestyle at 25.37, a little slower than I swam in Egypt in June while trying to qualify for the Olympics (25.25). It was my best race in the competition and I'm happy with my performance. I can say that I did my best for Guinea-Bissau.

I had hoped to swim faster in my other events, especially the 100 Meter Breast and 100 Meter Freestyle. But after my first swim, I realized that the important thing was my EXPERIENCE and not my times. I had to adjust my mindset because the purpose of this competition was above all, to represent Guinea Bissau for the first time at the African Swimming Championships and thereby establish a swimming legacy for Guinea Bissau. I would be a fool to deny myself the opportunity to simply enjoy doing that simply because I wasn’t swimming as fast as I wanted. Moreover, I also had to take into consideration the circumstances under which I had been training for the past five months - I had relocated from Springfield, MO during the COVID pandemic, to Bairo Militar, Bissau. I went from training in an evironment that was producing collegiate national champions and US Olympic trials qualifiers in a high level training facility to swimming by myself with no coach or teammates, in a 25 meter hotel pool with no lane lines, lane or wall markings, in water that was 87 degrees or warmer! To overcome this training struggle, I relied on the MySwimPro app and was following its ten week IMX Pro Challenge training plan to build some good endurance for those 100’s. Plus there was the stress of my Olympic fiasco. Like many Afrodescendant athletes in the United States, I, too, was having my own mental health issues related to sports. I realized in Ghana that it was more important for me to focus on the fact that here I was RACING in Africa with other African swimmers - something that very few, if any, African American swimmers have ever done, and certainly not representing an African country at the continental swimming championships! . It was time for me to just swim, race, and make friends.

O Golo GB, Guinea Bissau’s premiere online sports news agency, noted, however, that all of my swims established National Records for Guinea Bissau.

According to the FINA Masters Swimming World Rankings for the male age group 50-54, the best time last year (2020) was Cristiano Baldinin with 25.87 . My swims in Cairo and Accra are likely to be ranked #1 in the world in this category in 2021.

Earlier this year, I swam the 100 meters freestyle in 55.90. That should also place me in the top three in the world in the men's 50-54 group.

All of my other times for the 14th African Swimming Championships will likely be in the top 5 in the world in the Men's 50-54 Group.

FINA Masters Top Ten 2020

14th African Swimming Championships results Men 50 Meter Free - #25 Siphiwe Baleka 25.37

GUINEA BISSAU - AFRICA - NOW HAS ONE OF THE BEST MASTERS SWIMMERS IN THE WORLD. BUT WILL ANYONE NOTICE?

The last time I competed in the FINA Masters World Championships in 2017, I won four silver medals but failed to become a world champion. That same year, at the age of 45, I was the oldest competitor in the Arena Pro Swim Series in the United States. My goal now is to win an event at the FINA Masters World Championship next year in Japan, where I will compete against competitors from my own group. In Ghana, I was the oldest competitor, with the second oldest being Marc Pascal Dansou, 38, from Benin.

The Sorrow and Shame

To truly understand the full dimension of my experience at the 14th African Swimming Championships, it’s necessary to go back a few years. In December of 2015 I sent the following email to Mel Goldstein, Vice Chairman FINA Masters Technical Committee:

“From: Siphiwe Baleka <fitnesstrucking@gmail.com>

Date: Wed, Dec 16, 2015 at 5:06 PM

Subject: Competing in Africa in 2016

To: Mel Goldstein <goldsteinmel@sbcglobal.net>

Greetings Mel,

Any opportunity for me to compete somewhere in Africa in 2016?

Siphiwe Baleka www.siphiwebaleka.com

After receiving no response from Mr. Goldstein, I sent the following email two weeks later to every person I could find connected to swimming in Africa:

“From: Siphiwe Baleka <fitnesstrucking@gmail.com>

Date: Sat, Jan 2, 2016 at 3:02 PM

Subject: Competing in Africa in 2016

To: Mel Goldstein <goldsteinmel@sbcglobal.net>, Laura Hamel <lhamel@usms.org>

Cc: Shaun Adriaanse <canazone4secretariat@gmail.com>, analima29@hotmail.com, info@samastersswimming.com, kennedy@yebo.co.za, guyh@summercon.co.za, wahoosecretary@gmail.com, pjduffy@broll.com, bosmead@gmail.com, mangelos@mweb.co.za, "winrose@telkomsa.net" <winrose@telkomsa.net>, "odendaalannemarie0@gmail.com" <odendaalannemarie0@gmail.com>, "judy.collins@vodamail.co.za" <judy.collins@vodamail.co.za>, "hestersnyman@mweb.co.za" <hestersnyman@mweb.co.za>, marinetzswimmingclub@gmail.com, info@swimafrica.net, sports@ug.edu.gh, headofschool@lincoln.edu.gh, kmoolchandani@lincoln.edu.gh, info@softkenya.com, eth@telecom.net.et, "Green, Robert (DPR)" <robert.green@dc.gov>, Kathy Cooper <blackheritageswimming@gmail.com>

Greetings,

This email is going out to people and organizations that may be interested in my effort to become a World Champion at the 2017 FINA Masters World Championships (Men's 45-49 Age Group). If I am successful, I may become the first African American Masters Swimming World Champion. In preparation, I am planning to connect my passion for swimming with my ancestral heritage, something I did in 2012 when I became the US Masters Swimming National Champion in two evetns (see https://www.growingbolder.com/siphiwe-baleka-in-for-the-long-haul-735035/ ) and then became the first African American to complete Ironman South Africa (see http://www.siphiwebaleka.com/merch/triblackalete). 

In preparation for 2017 Masters Swimming World Championships, I am planning my own personal Black Swimming tour in 2016 that begins with the 30th Annual Black History Invitational Swim Meet in Washington, D.C. February 12th through the 16th. Then moves to the 14th Annual National Black Heritage Swim Meet in Cary, North Carolina May 28-29. I am hoping to culminate this tour with a competition in Africa sometime between August and December 2016. The purpose of such a trip would be:

1) interest African Americans in the sport of swimming at all levels, from kids through masters

2) provide historical and cultural components to the sport

3) connect black swimmers in America with black swimmers in Africa

4) propsect on possibilities for coaching black swimmers in Africa

5) compete against some of the best swimmers, white and black, on the African continent

6) provide personal fulfilment returning to the continent

In essence, this campaign is a way for me to combine two of the most important things in my life: my ancestors and swimming.

If you are able to provide any information about any opportunities to compete and participate in any ongoing swimming program on the African continent in the second half of 2016, please don't hesitate to contact me.

To find out more about me, watch the Fox Sports video here: http://www.siphiwebaleka.com/ --Respectfully,

Siphiwe Baleka”

THUS BEGAN MY EFFORT TO COMPETE IM AFRICA AND TO GIVE BACK TO THE SPORT I LOVED AND TO THOSE THAT NEEDED IT THE MOST - BLACK SWIMMERS IN AFRICA!

I went on to win four silver medals at the FINA Masters World Championships in 2017 in Budapest, but I heard nothing from anyone in Africa about Swimming and competing there. And this started my disappointment with FINA and specifically Confederation Africaine de Natation (C.A.N.A) - the African Swimming Federation that governs the sport on the continent.

Why weren't FINA and CANA being more helpful?

Afterall, how often do they receive such inquiries from such an experienced and passionate African American swimmer? Surely I had something valuable to offer CANA and to the next generation of swimmers in Africa. Didn't they want my help? My inability to establish effective communications would continue to be a problem even once I relocated to Africa.

Now, fast forward three years. I heard nothing from no one at FINA or CANA. Then I had the following email exchange that started August 23, 2019 - 

“----- Forwarded Message -----

From: Siphiwe Baleka <fitnesstrucking@gmail.com>

To: Kyle Deery <kdeery@usms.org>; Kyle Deery <kdeery@usmastersswimming.org>

Cc: Mel Goldstein <goldsteinmel@sbcglobal.net>;

Sent: Friday, August 23, 2019, 11:56:18 AM EDT

Subject: Contacting Senegal and Guinea Bissau Swim Federations

Greetings Kyle,

My apologies for all the requests lately, but with Laura not at USMS anymore, you are the only one that I know. I need help contacting  Dr. Mohamed Diop, FINA Bureau Member from Dakar.  I will be traveling to Senegal and Guinea Bissau in late December and I want to do some swim related activities, possibly some swim clinics. I need swimming contacts in these countries. Perhaps USA Swimming can help as well. I've contacted Mel Goldstein previously and he is CC'd on this email as well. I appreciate any help or contacts that you can provide.

-- Respectfully,

Siphiwe Baleka

From: Mel Goldstein <goldsteinmel@sbcglobal.net>

Date: Fri, Aug 23, 2019 at 7:26 PM

Subject: Re: Contacting Senegal and Guinea Bissau Swim Federations

To: Siphiwe Baleka <fitnesstrucking@gmail.com>

Siphiwe

Mohamond is from Senegal not Dakar.. I will forward your message to him and he will contact you if his federation is interested 

From: Siphiwe Baleka <fitnesstrucking@gmail.com>

Date: Fri, Aug 23, 2019 at 7:33 PM

Subject: Re: Contacting Senegal and Guinea Bissau Swim Federations

To: Mel Goldstein <goldsteinmel@sbcglobal.net>

 Mel, Dakar is the capital of Senegal.

From: Mel Goldstein <goldsteinmel@sbcglobal.net>

Date: Sat, Aug 24, 2019 at 2:24 AM

Subject: Re: Contacting Senegal and Guinea Bissau Swim Federations

To: Siphiwe Baleka <fitnesstrucking@gmail.com>,

Yes, my bad thinking of Doha .. I have sent your message to Mohammod.

Mel Goldstein Education Services | U.S. Masters Swimming

Le 27 août 2019 21:08, Mel Goldstein <goldsteinmel@sbcglobal.net> a écrit :

Mohamed, 

I hope your travels were uneventful as was mine... This gentlemen contacted our National Office and wanted to make contact with you... I am reluctant to give out information.  If you want to contact him his email is below...

I still want that blue shirt...

Mel Goldstein

Education Services | U.S. Masters Swimming

 Now, notice the tone of Mr. Goldstein. In his first message he tries to correct me by telling me Dr. Diop is from Senegal and not Dakar, not realizing that Dakar is the capital of Senegal. And this coming from a man who is representing “Education Services | U.S. Masters Swimming”…!. Mr. Goldstein said he “forwarded my message” and that if Dr. Diop’s federation is interested they will contact me. This was not exactly the kind of help that I was expecting. I had been sending information to Mel about who I am and want I wanted to do in Africa since the end of 2015. I was one of the most well-known and publicized masters swimmers in the United States and this was all Mr. Goldstein could muster for me????? And this man was MY representative to the FINA Masters technical committee????? Why was he reluctant to give me the contact information for the CANA Secretary General???

AND THIS WOULD BE THE PATTERN. I volunteer information and help and in return people are reluctant to help or share information. I did, however, get a response from Dr. Diop: On Tue, Aug 27, 2019 at 7:49 PM Mohamed Diop <drmohameddiop@yahoo.fr> wrote:

“Dear Siphiwe

My friend foward me you email.

I will happy to meet you in Dakar in décembre.

Infortunally, Guinée Bissau don't have active fédération but i can give you One contact.

Please received my WhatsApp contact :

Dr Mohamed Diop

+22176xxxxxx

Regards

Mohamed”

And that was it. No questions, no conversation, nothing. I went straight to my ancestral homeland of Guinea Bissau and didn’t stop in Senegal, so Dr. Diop and I never met. However, at that time, I was serving as the North American Regional Director for the African Sports Ventures Group (ASVG). UNESCO reached out to ASVG for help with promoting the 2022 Youth Olympic Games which were scheduled to be held in Dakar. It was the first time such a competition would be held on the African continent, and ASVG asked me to come up with a plan for getting African American involvement. I was delighted and forwarded to UNESCO and Dr. Diop the following concept paper:

Due to COVID, the 2022 Youth Olympic games have been posponed to 2026. But the Secretary General of Confederation Africaine de Natation (C.A.N.A) - the African Swimming Federation - Dr. Diop, from Dakar, Senegal, showed very little interest. No further conversation on my concept paper was had and no effort has been made since. Here I was, offering what I thought would be a great contribution to African Swimming - the Pan African Select Camp and a potential partnership with the United States Swimming National Diversity Select Camp, building heritage tourism around swimming - and no one was interested!

But here I was, nonetheless, at the 14th African Swimming Championships. Getting here wasn’t easy. First of all, very little meet information was posted on the CANA website. To get any details, you have to get the meet information called the Team Leaders Guide. This information is only available to the officers of the federation. Such information should be posted to the CANA website for transparency. That would allow coaches, swimmers and officials better access to the information and make planning and preparations much easier.

For example, if I wanted to enter the 2021 Toyota US Open, an international competition, I would go to the USA Swimming Online Meet Entry (OME) System of which I am a registered athlete member unattached to any team, and I would select the meet information. If I am a coach, I can enter my team. If I am an individual unattached to any team, I can enter myself.

If CANA had such a system, it could add the option of “Enter a Federation”. In this way, it would make the entry process much more robust and streamlined, more accessible and user-friendly, and decrease the amount of work that the host committee has to do.

When I tried to enter the meet, I had difficulty because the Guinea Bissau Swim Federation (GBSF) is new and inexperience and knew nothing about the 14th African Swimming Championships. Plus, there’s a language barrier between me and the GBSF officers who speak Portuguese and not English. The meet information is published in English. And as I have been repeatedly told, FINA and CANA “don’t deal with individuals, we only talk to the federation.” Since I have no official position with GBSF, neither FINA nor CANA wanted to share any information with me about entering the meet. I was left to the mercy of GBSF Officers who have no swimming background and didn’t even know about the competition to get information, translate it, understand it, communicate it with me, and submit my entries in a timely fashion. It was this situation which caused me to not swim in the Olympics. So I had to help te GBSF get the Team Leaders Packet and then share it with me. Then I had to do my own entries for the GBSF and then help GBSF send my entry to GSA hosts! I couldn’t believe that the 14th African Swimming Championships were only receiving PAPER entries submitted by the national federations! They then have to MANUALLY enter each swimmer’s entries and they were still doing this days into the competition!!!! It felt as if I had stepped back into the 1980’s when my father was doing meet entries on his computer and printing heat sheets and deck cards in our house!

As a result of this entry process, there was no psyche sheet available before the competition started, which, for a continental championship, is just unacceptable. Coming to the meet, I had no idea the level of competition I was facing, the number of swimmers, anything. I couldn’t do much forecasting or planning of my competition day routine because I had no idea how many heats there would be, how much time between my events, etc. Like everyone else, I just had to go with the flo and play it by ear.

There was another problem just entering the meet and getting settled in Ghana. According to the Team Leaders Guide, the only room options available were a single or a double room. My Team Manager and I decided it would be best for us to get one suite and share it. We were going to be there ten days and we didn’t want to be trapped in a small hotel room. That’s not conducive to being comfortable and performing well. When we requested to get a suite, Farida Iddriss of the Ghana Swimming Association (GSA) told us that wasn’t possible. But of course it was possible, because we went ahead and made our own reservations with the Best Western Premiere Hotel, reserving a King Suite. We then asked Ms. Iddriss what remaining fees there were (to cover transportation and meals). We were rather surprised to find out that GSA couldn’t make any adjustment - “Please note that, as accomodation was not done through the Ghana Swimming Association. We will here by want to inform you that, you will not be provided Internal transportation and meals.”

That was annoying. I used Google maps to see how far the hotel was from the pool and it showed that it was going to be about a 40 minute drive each way! It didn’t make sense to me that GSA couldn’t make an adjustment simply because we wanted a different kind of room that was more suitable for us. I anticipated that having to take an taxi or Uber to the pool and back twice each day (prelims and finals) would be expensive. Why couldn’t they allow us to pay a fair price to ride the bus with all the other teams?

Fortunately, after arriving in Ghana and speaking to other members of the GSA, we were informed that since we were staying at the same hotel, we could, indeed ride the bus from the hotel to the pool. However, this would become a huge problem for all the team throughout the meet. The bus schedules weren’t posted, there was plenty of confusion, buses were arriving and departing late, and sometimes it would take more than an hour to get from the hotel to the pool or vice versa. Since our delegation consisted of just two people, we made the quick decision to relocate after the second night to a three-bedroom Airbnb apartment close to the pool at 1/3rd the price of the hotel! This worked out very well for us and we realized that doing things on our own saved us a lot of time, money and frustration. We didn’t have to wait around….

This also highlghted another difference between how things are done in the United States vs. Africa. It would be absurd for the meet hosts to handle hotel arrangements for all teams! Rather, hotel information is provided in the meet information and each team/swimmer can choose their own accommodations. Of course, this is a much greater challenge for an international competition, especially in Africa where you have different languages. It’s great that the GSA took the responsibility for making hotel arrangements, but their communication and ability to adjust to the needs of each federation/team was severely challenged. For the first half of the meet, information desks at each of the major hotels was not staffed, bus schedules were not posted and enforced, the meals provided were the same buffet style meals EVERYDAY….. The problem trusting the whole operation to the host federation is that whatever they don’t get right, everybody suffers….

There was a team leaders meeting the afternoon before the competition. We arrived and that was my first look at the Bukom International Pool. It was beautiful. I was excited. But then I only say the single 50 meter competition pool. Where was the warmup/warmdown pool. I discovered there was none. In the team leaders meeting, I asked, “Will there be any breaks during the senior prelim session for warm up or warm down since there is no separate pool for that?” Sam Ramsamy, the CANA President, said, “No.” I then asked, “Not even a 10 minute break at the halfway point?” Mr. Ramsamy said, “No. 10 minutes isn’t going to help a swimmer anyway.” I looked at him incredulously, Here we were at the CONTINENTAL championships for Africa and once the meet starts, there’s no warmup or warmdown available. I sat dumbfounded. For me personally, as a 50-year-old swimmer, my body just cant recover the way it used to. I have to warm down after every race and flush the lactic acid out of my system and usually I’m good for just two races per session. On the first day I had a 100 breast/50 back double and on the last day I had a 50 free/200 IM double. I needed the opportunity to swim down between races. I knew other swimmers needed it, too. So I then asked, “So that means that some swimmers who may only be swimming the last two events, have to sit around after warmup, perhaps for an hour or longer, and swim their race with no warmup?” Mr. Ramsamy responded as if I was deliberately trying to cause a problem. But all the team leaders and coaches agreed with me. Mr. Ramsamy’s final response was to use the fact that 1) they were combining the Junior and Senior Championships for the first time and 2) they were trying to do this under COVID restrictions and therefore everyone had to make sacrifices and be understanding. Yet in the same breath, Mr. Ramsamy said that their focus and everything they were doing was for the benefit of the swimmers. . . . .

On Monday morning I arrived at the pool. Just before warmups I finally got to see the heat sheet for the day’s session. There were just two heats of the first event, the women’s 100 meter freestyle, and two heats of event #2, the Men’s 100 meter breastroke. Wait a minute. The Ghana Swimming Association announced on their Facebook page that there were 420 swimmers from 42 countries at the competition. I was expectating way more swimmers than this! Just 16 swimmers in the 100 breast???? Two heats in a CONTINENTAL CHAMPIONSHIP???? I just couldn’t believe it.

I was in the second heat of the 100 breast. While we were in the ready room, we heard the starter say, “Take your mark ……” Then there was some loud squeaking from the PA system. Most of the swimmers thought the squeak was the actuall start and they took off. Two swimmers were still standing on the blocks and never started….. At the 75 meter point, the referee tried to stop the swimmers. Some stopped, some finished the race, with no time. The whole think was a very unfortunate start to the 14th African Swimming Championships. I sat there in disbelief. In fact, I sat there feeling ashamed. It was embarrasing that this, MY championship, my CONTINENTAL CHAMPIONSHIPS, the thing that I was so proud to be a part of - I felt ashamed knowing that this was the level of production, the best level, available in Africa. Once again, it was the inferiority thing. Why must Africans always be associated with the lowest level of standards???

Now, I was born and raised in the United States. I have been in competitive swimming since the age of 8. I have swum at the highest levels of age group, high school, college, national and masters swimming. I was an athlete representative for Illinois Swimming to United States Swimming for two years. My father help developed the software systems that connecting the timing system to the computers and did all the meet entry, heat sheets, etc. since the 1980’s. So I know how things are supposed to run at the local club, LSC, regional and national levels. I know how competitions are organized, how they run, etc. So when you know HOW things are SUPPOSED to work, it makes it easy to see what isn’t working or what is missing. At that moment I felt shame and sorrow that swimming in Africa was this far behind the rest of the world. I realized, I had expected too much. We all had. In many of the longer races, there were so few entreants that the events was canceled in the preliminaries and all swimmers were automatically moved to the finals. This happened even in the women’s 200 free! All the coaches and swimmers were just in disbelief at what was happening. But then, what could we do? We all just relaxed and made the best of it. Which, ironically, took away a lot of the pressure and made the experience more friendly and enjoyable. “Just do the best you can under the circumstances” seemed to be the spirit of the meet.

A little more than halfway through the meet, there was a second Team Leaders meetings where an attempt was made to solve problems and make things better. And the running of the meet did improve by the final few days. The announcing improved. The award ceremonies improved. They figured out how to raise the flags up the flagpole…. But there was still communication issues even at the end of the meet. People had to get COVID tests arranged, etc.

Finally, there is then the issue that no one ever talks about but is right out there in the open. There are some very, VERY fast swimmers in Africa. Some of the best in the world. And these swimmers are of Arabic and European heritages from Egypt, South Africa, Algeria and Tunisia. I have nothing against these swimmers personally and have made friends with a number of them. Indeed, I spent a little bit of time with South African Swim Coach Graham Hill who is a great guy whom I now consider a colleague and friend.

However, in December of 2019, I made the following post on Facebook:

At the 14th African Swimming Championship, there was a pattern. In both the prelims and finals, the middle lanes were almost always (just a few exceptions) occupied by non-black swimmers from Egypt and South Africa and Algeria, and rounding out the outside lanes were the black swimmers. Look at the combined team scores:

Both Egypt and South Africa outscored ALL THE OTHER TEAMS COMBINED!. Now, consider this. On August 9, 2021, FINA president Husain Al-Musallam has reiterated his desire to expand global access to swimming with a new initiative to increase investment in African swimming. According to the announcement made by Swimming World, that investment is put at $29 million over the next four years. The reports states,

“The first of those announced investments is an elite training center in Tunisia, the nation that produced men’s 400 freestyle gold medalist Ahmed Hafnaoui as a beacon of promise for the continent. FINA has also identified Senegal and two universities in South African for elite training bases, as well as other new establishments in Hungary and Russia.”

AND THERE IT IS RIGHT THERE.

One of my teachors said that the functional definition of justice is “no one is mistreated and those that need the most help get the most help.” If there were, in fact, 42 countries at the 14th African Swimming Championships, then that means 19 countries, including Guinea Bissau, didn’t even score a point. Wouldn’t justice require that a significant amount of FINA’$29 million investment in African swimming over the next four years go to those countries who clearly need the most help? South Africa already has the best swimming program in Africa, and Tunisia is doing great already on its own. How was the decision made to give those countries, along with Hungary and Russia (which aren’t African) help? More importantly, WHO made those decisions? Because if you were to ask the people that care the most about developing swimming in Africa - the coaches and swimmers who were on the deck - they would have made very serious and specific requests for help that would reach the black swimmers who represent 75% of the continent. Coaches and swimmers I met and admired from Uganda, Angola, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Mali.

So this is why I started this article by saying that it is difficult for me to write, that my experience was both joy and sorrow, pride and shame. To write truthfully about my experience requires expressing both. And there are some people who will criticize me saying that Africa already has it bad enough. Why must you tell these things. You should try emphasize the good things. ANd of course, that is my intention. That has always been my intention since I first sought to find a way to contribute to African swimming back in 2015. I am not bad-mouthing Africa. I live here and encourage the African Diaspora to prepare themselves to come home and build the Africa of tomorrow. But if you don’t first diagnose the patient, identify what is wrong and what needs to be done, how will the patient ever be treated and cured?

Bob Marley once sang, “Check out the real situation…..” Most of the swimming world, and especially the swimming world in the United States, knows nothing about the real situation of swimming in Africa. As one of the Senior Statesmen of African American Swimming and the first to fully repatriate and compete for an African nation - someone with a reputation as a Fitness Guru that has appeared in US mainstream media such as the Atlantic, Sports Illustrated, Good Moring America, CBS Evening News, and many, many others, I am the perfect person to expose the real situation so that attention and resources can be brought to bear on it and improvement made. That’s why I am writing this. I want people to reach out and say, how can I help? What do you need? And hopefully, with my success, more athletes and coaches will bring their talent to their anesctral homelands like I have done. Not just for swimming, but for all sports. And in this way we make our contribution to building Africa’s sports infrastructure. When that happens, Africa’s youth will no longer dream of leaving Africa to play in Europe and America. Instead, the African Diaspora youth will dream of returning to Africa to play.

Siphiwe Baleka, representing Guinea Bissau, in the Parade of Nations at the 14th African Swimming Championships.

O presidente do BanFaaba, Mario Ceesay, e o coordenador da Década de Retorno, Siphiwe Baleka, se encontram com H.E. Dra. Erieka Bennett, Fundadora e Chefe da Missão, Diáspora Fórum Africano

1D3D01EE-24B6-4E58-800A-E61E423AECB6.jpeg

Na quinta-feira, 14 de outubro de 2021, o presidente do BanFaaba, Mario Ceesay, e o coordenador da Década de Retorno, Siphiwe Baleka, se reuniram com H.E. Dra. Erieka Bennett, Fundadora e Chefe da Missão, na sede do Fórum Africano da Diáspora (DAF) em Accra, Gana, para discutir a Iniciativa da Década de Retorno da Guiné-Bissau.

SOBRE O DAF

O site da DAF afirma,

“O Diáspora African Forum (DAF) é uma organização sem fins lucrativos endossada pela União Africana (UA), aberta em 7 de julho de 2001 por H.E. Presidente J.A.Kufuor. A DAF foi e continua sendo a primeira e única organização da Diáspora Africana no mundo com status diplomático, permitindo que a DAF realizasse um trabalho pioneiro na defesa da Diáspora nos níveis mais altos do governo em Gana e na África em geral.

O mandato da DAF é apoiar a UA e os Estados Membros na integração dos Africanos na Diáspora, ao mesmo tempo que fortalece o envolvimento da Diáspora Africana no Gana e em todo o continente. A DAF planeja continuar seus esforços como um agente de mudança para o desenvolvimento de políticas sólidas para a reintegração da Diáspora África em todo o mundo. ”

“Queríamos aprender com o Dr. Bennett sobre a Década de Retorno de Gana e, especificamente, sobre a criação de um‘ balcão da diáspora ’com status diplomático na Guiné-Bissau”, disse Siphiwe Baleka. “Quando você quer saber como fazer algo, você fala com pessoas que já fizeram.”

O Dr. Bennett enfatizou que o objetivo da DAF é fazer exatamente isso - ajudar os diásporos a estabelecer missões diplomáticas em todos os estados membros da União Africana. Isso é incrivelmente importante agora mais do que nunca, pois os afrodescendentes na América estão partindo em grande número e retornando às suas terras natais ancestrais e obtendo a cidadania.

O Sr. Baleka ajudou a redigir uma Moção para o Conselho Executivo da União Africana que também se encontra hoje, apelando à ação para acelerar a participação da Diáspora Africana nas estruturas da União Africana. O movimento

“SOLICITA aos estados membros da UA a estabelecer e aprovar políticas para: -

i) Estabelecer uma Mesa da Diáspora Africana com mandato para garantir que o subgrupo da Diáspora Africana - consistindo no grupo específico de pessoas de origem africana, nascidas fora do continente africano, que nunca tiveram acesso a um direito de primogenitura automático para reivindicar uma cidadania africana específica ou nacionalidade devido ao legado horrível do comércio transatlântico de escravos, mas reconhecem seu Direito de Retornar (RTR) à sua pátria ancestral - têm suas necessidades específicas satisfeitas para obter uma repatriação bem-sucedida com a recomendação de que o African Diaspora Desk trabalhe em parceria com a Diáspora Conselho Consultivo instituído pela Declaração da Cimeira Global Africana de 2012 para cada estado membro.

ii) Implementar legislação para ajudar os Repatriados RTR da Diáspora Africana com a aquisição de residência, um caminho acelerado para a cidadania, aquisição de terras e programas de integração cultural que incluem a criação de uma categoria especial de imigração para permitir a repatriação fácil para este grupo.

iii) Promover o trabalho conjunto entre o Ministério dos Negócios Estrangeiros, Imigração, Assuntos Internos e OSC Pan-africanos, que podem satisfazer os requisitos do ECOSOCC para se tornarem OSC reconhecidos, para garantir a aplicação das referidas políticas no que se refere à facilidade e repatriação bem sucedida de africanos Diaspora RTR Repatriates.

(iv) Criar uma ligação direta do Gabinete da Diáspora Africana em todos os estados membros para a CIDO, para implementar estratégias apropriadas de Envolvimento e Assistência da Diáspora Africana para esse grupo RTR da Diáspora Africana nos estados membros da UA.

(v) Direcionar o Gabinete da Diáspora Africana e o Ministério dos Negócios Estrangeiros para trabalhar na realização da Visão 2063 com a Diáspora Africana: -

De acordo com o Sr. Baleka, “Não somos simplesmente turistas nem apenas investidores. Somos uma categoria especial de pessoas que retornam às nossas terras ancestrais que continuam sendo nosso direito de nascença. Estamos nos recuperando do ETNOCIDE, seus efeitos epigenéticos transgeracionais, e reparando os danos que causou. ”

O presidente do BanFaaba, Mario Ceesay, disse: “A reunião com Sua Excelência, a Dra. Bennett, foi extraordinária. Esperamos sua ajuda para ajudar a Guiné-Bissau a perceber os benefícios de um programa da Diáspora, que tem servido Gana tão bem. ”

Durante o encontro, foi discutida a possibilidade de uma missão diplomática da DAF à Guiné-Bissau para o evento da Década de Retorno em novembro.

“Pretendemos informar Sua Excelência a Ministra das Relações Exteriores, Sra. Suzi Barbosa, assim que voltarmos”, disse Baleka, que está em Gana competindo no 14º Campeonato Africano de Natação.

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BanFaaba President Mario Ceesay and Decade of Return Coordinator Siphiwe Baleka Meet with H.E. Dr. Erieka Bennett, Founder and Head of Mission, Diaspora African Forum

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On Thursday, October 14, 2021, BanFaaba President Mario Ceesay and Decade of Return Coordinator Siphiwe Baleka met with H.E. Dr. Erieka Bennett, Founder and Head of Mission, at the Diaspora African Forum (DAF) headquarters in Accra, Ghana, to discuss Guinea Bissau’s Decade of Return Initiative.

ABOUT THE DAF

The DAF website states,

“The Diaspora African Forum (DAF) is an African Union (AU) endorsed non-profit organization opened on July 7, 2001 by H.E. President J.A.Kufuor.  DAF was and remains the first and only African Diaspora organization in the world with diplomatic status enabling DAF to accomplish groundbreaking work in Diaspora advocacy at the highest levels of government in Ghana and Africa in general.

DAF’s mandate is to support the AU and Member States towards the integration of Africans in the Diaspora while strengthening African Diaspora engagement in Ghana and continent wide. DAF plans to continue its efforts as a change agent towards the development of solid policies for the reintegration of the Diaspora Africa worldwide.”

“We wanted to learn from Dr. Bennett about Ghana’s Decade of Return and specifically about setting up a ‘diaspora desk’ with diplomatic status in Guinea Bissau,” said Siphiwe Baleka. “When you want to know how to do something, you talk to people who have already done it.”

Dr. Bennett emphasized that the DAF aim is to do just that - help Diasporans establish diplomatic missions in all the African Union member states. This is incredibly important now more than ever as Afrodescendants in America are leaving in greater numbers and returning to their ancestral homelands and obtaining citizenship.

Mr. Baleka helped draft a Motion to the African Union Executive Council that is also meeting today, calling for action to expedite the participation of the African Diaspora within the structures of the African Union. The motion

“REQUESTS the AU member states to put in place and enact policies to:-

i) Establish an African Diaspora Desk mandated to ensure that the African Diaspora sub-group - consisting of the specific group of people of African origin, born outside the African Continent, who have never had access to an automatic birthright to claim a specific African citizenship or nationality due to the horrific legacy of the transatlantic slave trade, but recognise their Right To Return (RTR) to their ancestral homeland -  have their specific needs met to achieve successful repatriation with a recommendation that the African Diaspora Desk works in partnership with the Diaspora Advisory Board instituted by the Declaration Of The Global African Summit 2012 for each member state.

ii) Implement legislation to assist African Diaspora RTR Repatriates with acquiring residency, an expedited path to citizenship, land acquisition, and cultural integration programs which includes the creation of a special immigration category to allow ease of repatriation for this group.

iii) Promote joint work between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Immigration, Home Affairs and Pan African CSOs, that can satisfy the ECOSOCC requirements to become a recognised CSO, to ensure enforcement of said policies as it relates to the ease and successful repatriation of African Diaspora RTR Repatriates.

(iv) Create a direct link from the African Diaspora Desk in all member states to CIDO, to implement appropriate African Diaspora Engagement and Assistance strategies for that African Diaspora RTR group across AU member states.

(v) Direct the African Diaspora Desk and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to work on the realization of Vision 2063 with the African Diaspora:- 

According to Mr. Baleka, “We are not simply tourists nor are we just investors. We are a special category of people returning to our ancestral homelands that remain our birthright. We are recovering from ETHNOCIDE, it’s Transgenerational Epigenetic Effects, and repairing the damage it caused.”

BanFaaba President Mario Ceesay said, “The meeting with Her Excellency, Dr. Bennett was extraordinary. We look forward to her assistance in helping Guinea Bissau realize the benefits of a Diaspora program, which has served Ghana so well.”

During the meeting, the possibility of a DAF diplomatic mission to Guinea Bissau for its November Decade of Return event was discussed.

“We intend to brief Her Excellency, the Minister of Foreign Affairs Ms. Suzi Barbosa, as soon as we return,” said Mr. Baleka, who is in Ghana competing in the 14th African Swimming Championships.

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MOTION TO THE AFRICAN UNION EXECUTIVE COUNCIL 39th EXTRAORDINARY SESSION DRAFTED BY BBHAGSIA PRESIDENT AND SUBMITTED TO THE AU ECOSOCC SECRETARIAT THROUGH THE ZAMBIAN MINISTER OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS

AFRICA DIASPORA ALLIANCE

(AfDA) 

Advocacy Committee

SUBMISSION OF A DRAFT MOTION 

FOR AU EXECUTIVE COUNCIL CONSIDERATION

Motion to The African Union Executive Council for a call to action to expedite the participation of the African Diaspora within the structures of the Africa Union

PREAMBLE

We, the undersigned, RECOGNISE the responsibility of The Citizens and Diaspora Directorate (CIDO) to implement the African Union’s (AU) Agenda 2063’ vision of an “integrated, prosperous and peaceful Africa driven by its own citizens” and “with the support and contribution of the African Diaspora.”

We RECALL the AU insertion to the Constitutive Act of the AU (Article 3(q)) 2003 which declared its objective shall be to “invite and encourage the full participation of the African Diaspora as an important part of our Continent, in the building of the African Union. That invitation has been recalled repeatedly, for example, in the AU Handbook, statues of the Economic, Social & Cultural Council (ECOSOCC), mandate for CIDO, the reports of South African government-sponsored Diasporan Regional Consultative Conferences and the Accra Declaration 2007.

We ACKNOWLEDGE CIDO’s leadership in the engagement of the AU with non-state actors through its two divisions, the Civil Society Division and the Diaspora Division (DD), to provide a platform for African Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) to directly influence the decision-making processes and institutions of the AU through the ECOSOCC, the AU’s advisory organ, which promotes the participation of African Citizens and Civil Society and currently hosted by CIDO.

We are INSPIRED by the DD’s mandate to serve as the focal point and hub to now engage with CIDO as a means for us to be supported as African Diaspora CSOs to become full participants through:-

  • promoting and deploying the members of the African Diaspora as a collective group and integrating its resources into the AU and thereby recognised in the process of Pan African unification;

  • promoting and implementing sustainable development programmes for the African Continent and the AU, for example, seeking out and developing opportunities for economic and social co-operative development with and for African people;

  • establishing the process and conducting the elections for African Diaspora CSO representation in the ECOSOCC General Assembly in order to assume the 20 allocated positions and the other African Diaspora positions defined in the ECOSOCC statutes;

  • establishing a forum for the global representation of the voice of the African Diaspora to raise their concerns across the AU.

We NOTE the DD’s definition of the African Diaspora as “consisting of people of African origin living outside the continent, irrespective of their citizenship and nationality…” and equally AFFIRM and REMIND of the sub-group within the African Diaspora consisting of the specific group of people of African origin, born outside the African Continent who have never had access to an automatic birthright to claim a specific African citizenship or nationality due to the horrific legacy of the transatlantic slave trade but recognise their Right To Return (RTR) to their ancestral homeland.

STATEMENTS

  1. WHEREAS The Dum Diversas issued on June 18, 1452, was the declaration of war that initiated the trafficking of African people which is documented in at least 36,000 voyages listed in the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade Database.

  2. WHEREAS The 1949 Geneva Convention: Article 4 (1) defines prisoners of war and Article 5 states, “the present Convention shall apply to the persons referred to in Article 4 from the time they fall into the power of the enemy and until their final release and repatriation.” REGRETTING that the African Descendants of those prisoners of war are still yet to be repatriated to their ancestral home on the African continent.

  3. WHEREAS the war of aggression by the historic enslavers of the African Diaspora created prisoners of war that were enslaved and colonized not only in the Americas, Arabia and Europe but also on the African continent.

  4. RECALLING the Declaration of the 3rd World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance, Durban South Africa 2001 which acknowledged that slavery and the slave trade, including the transatlantic slave trade, were appalling tragedies in the history of humanity due to the abhorrent barbarism, the magnitude, the organised nature especially in the negation of the essence of the victims and further acknowledge that they are a crime against humanity which should always have been so and the major sources and manifestations of racism, racial discrimination towards Africans and people of African descent. Also, NOTING the Declaration considered it essential for all countries in the region of the Americas and all other areas of the African Diaspora to recognise the existence of their population of African descent and acknowledge their the right to seek just and adequate reparation or satisfaction for any damage suffered as a result of such discrimination, as enshrined in numerous international and regional human rights instruments, in particular the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

  5. RECALLING that in 1893, The Chicago Congress on Africa was convened at the World’s Columbian Exposition by people of African Descent from both sides of the Atlantic, which led to the Atlanta Congress on Africa in 1895. Further, in 1900, the first Pan African Congress held in London set the agenda for liberation movements across the African Diaspora and on the continent.

  6. RECALLING that in 1917, the protoype of the African Union 6th Region was created when Marcus Garvey repeated Martin Delany’s call for “Africa for the Africans” and built the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL). This was the largest African Diaspora organization in history with 11 million members on both sides of the Atlantic;

  7. RECALLING that those of African Descent in the African Diaspora supported and fought with Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassie during the Italian invasion of Ethiopia from 1935 to 1941. The Emperor invited them both before and after the war to return to their fatherland, setting aside land in Shashamane. He began a repatriation recruitment program in the USA in 1954, providing a constitutional provision for citizenship as well as rent free houses, competitive salaries and free transportation. During his Opening Speech on May 23, 1963, he informed the OAU that, "... The blood that was shed and the sufferings that were endured are today Africa's advocates for freedom and unity. Those men who refused to accept the judgment passed upon them by the colonies, ... Many of them never set foot on this continent."

  8. THANKFUL that on July 17, 1964, Malcolm X reminded the Organization of African Unity (OAU) that, Since the 22 million of us [i.e. African Diaspora] were originally Africans, who are now in America (north, south and central) not by choice but only by a cruel accident in our history… we strongly believe that African problems are our problems, and our problems are African problems… and, we will have to solve them together.

  9. RECALLING, PAFMECA, the OAU Liberation Committee at the 1974 Sixth Pan African Congress in Dar es Salaam, the first of the Pan African Congresses to be held in Africa as well as, the Pan African Skills Project initiated in the 1970’s by Mwalimu Julius Nyerere, which specifically recruited Africans from the Diaspora tocome to live and participate in nation building in Tanzania.

  10. THANKFUL that on July 14, 1993, Ghanian President Jerry John Rawlings, in a speech to the OAU in Cairo, called for African leaders to "Make a place for Africans in the Diaspora'' and also said, "We should and must find a way to include all the sons and daughters of Africa in building and moving our societies forward. In this respect, I would propose that the OAU should consider granting observer status to representative groups of Black Africans in the Diaspora."

  11. RELIEVED that on February 3, 2003, Siphiwe Baleka (then Ras Nathaniel) was the lone African Diaspora observer at the 1st Extra-Ordinary Summit of the Assembly of the African Union (AU), when it adopted Article 3(q), and that Siphiwe Baleka established the AU 6th Region Education Campaign; THANKFUL that along with Dr. David Horne of the Sixth Region Diaspora Caucus (SRDC) began the process for the African Diaspora to elect representatives for ECOSOCC as mandated by the statutes.

  12. RECALLING the Declaration Of The Global African Diaspora Summit, Johannesburg 2012 particularly the Programme Of Action that commits to engaging with developed countries with a view to creating favourable regulatory mechanisms governing migration and to address concerns of African immigrants in Diaspora Communities. FURTHER RECALLING its  encouragement of the African Diaspora to organise themselves in regional networks and establish appropriate mechanisms that will enable their increasing participation in the affairs of the AU as observers and eventually, in the future, as a sixth region of the continent that would contribute substantially to the implementation of policies and programme.

  13. AFFIRMING the significance of The International Decade for People of African Descent 2015-2024 proclaimed by UN General Assembly resolution 68/237, as providing a solid framework for AU Member States to join together with those of African descent in the Diaspora and take effective measures for the implementation of a programme of activities promoting recognition, justice and development under the decade’s theme to “promote respect, protection and fulfilment of all human rights and fundamental freedoms of people of African descent.”

  14. NOTING in particular, our participation in numerous virtual and in-person conferences held by the United Nations and the African Union over the years. Specifically, HIGHLIGHTING the delegation that met with the ECOSOCC Secretariat in Lusaka, Zambia, March 2016 for the purpose of moving forward with the process of their representation in ECOSOCC but REGRETFUL that the agreed plan of action, a review and follow up on the next step in the process, has still not taken place, and communication with the delegation has not been fulfilled.

  15. RECOGNIZING the “Year Of Return, Ghana 2019, For The African Diaspora” formally launched by Ghana’s President Nana Akufo-Addo in Washington, D.C September 2018 which declared a welcome for all people of African Origin to return to Africa, especially Ghana, as being followed by the May 2020 launch of “Beyond The Return” a 10 year project under the theme of ‘A Decade Of African Renaissance 2020-2030 as a flagship programme.

  16. NOTING that the organisation the Global African Development Association has launched the Campaign “Rastafari Decade of Return 2020 to 2030” to encourage and empower the Rastafari community to return home to Africa, the continent of their origin. 

  17. Additionally, RECOGNISING the official launch of the ‘Welcome Home’ Initiative “Decada Do Retorno 2021-2031” by the Ministry Of Tourism, Guinea-Bissau May 2021 as the official programme of the government to recognise the descendants of people taken from homelands that became the nation of Guinea Bissau as a notable programme of the UN Decade.

  18. ASSERTING that we, the people of the African Diaspora of African Descent (RTR), have never ceased in our efforts to organize our communities in order to connect or repatriate to the African Continent and the African Union, nor have we ever stopped our efforts to speak up for the Historic Diaspora, the Contemporary Diaspora and Mother Africa on the world stage.

RESOLUTIONS

We, members of the African Diaspora, pursuant to the need to reconnect with Africa:


  1. DECLARE that we accept and ENDORSE the use of ECOSOCC Statues:- Article 4: Membership, Article 5: Election of Members, and Article 6: Eligibility Requirements for Membership, to facilitate full participation of African Diaspora CSOs in the same.

  2. DECLARE that each sub-region of the African Diaspora will establish an appropriate consultative process to determine its own modality for electing representatives.

  3. URGE the African Union Executive Council to take the following actions in an expeditious manner:

    • Ensure that the African Diaspora is adequately represented in the Bureau, as outlined in Article 9, as one of the Deputy Presiding Officers should be from the Diaspora; as well as one CSO representative must be on the Credentials Committee.

    • Direct ECOSOCC to re-establish communication with the CSOs from the Diaspora who previously made submission of their Framework of Engagement document - to commence its review of their submission, and to provide an update to them - within the next 30 days of the upcoming meeting on 13-14 October 2021.

    • Direct CIDO to contact those CSOs (referred to in 2) to inform them that the review of their pending submission is underway, and for CIDO to give those organisations 30 days to acknowledge that they wish to continue with their applications and update any details. CIDO should then announce a proposed 3 month timeline to the Credential Committee to complete their final decisions on the eligibility of those CSOs from the African Diaspora so they may be added to the list of all accredited CSOs and allow them to prepare for the next elections. In addition, use all communication platforms to publicise this is underway, in order to include all other CSOs that may have interest.

4. REQUEST the AU member states to put in place and enact policies to:-

i) Establish an African Diaspora Desk mandated to ensure that the African Diaspora sub-group - consisting of the specific group of people of African origin, born outside the African Continent, who have never had access to an automatic birthright to claim a specific African citizenship or nationality due to the horrific legacy of the transatlantic slave trade, but recognise their Right To Return (RTR) to their ancestral homeland -  have their specific needs met to achieve successful repatriation with a recommendation that the African Diaspora Desk works in partnership with the Diaspora Advisory Board instituted by the Declaration Of The Global African Summit 2012 for each member state.

ii) Implement legislation to assist African Diaspora RTR Repatriates with acquiring residency, an expedited path to citizenship, land acquisition, and cultural integration programs which includes the creation of a special immigration category to allow ease of repatriation for this group.

iii) Promote joint work between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Immigration, Home Affairs and Pan African CSOs, that can satisfy the ECOSOCC requirements to become a recognised CSO, to ensure enforcement of said policies as it relates to the ease and successful repatriation of African Diaspora RTR Repatriates.

(iv) Create a direct link from the African Diaspora Desk in all member states to CIDO, to implement appropriate African Diaspora Engagement and Assistance strategies for that African Diaspora RTR group across AU member states.

(v) Direct the African Diaspora Desk and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to work on the realization of Vision 2063 with the African Diaspora:- 

  • with the direct engagement of the African Diasporan CSOs through creating incentive schemes for them to invest directly in the priority sectors

  • through providing access to appropriate public and private agencies who could partner with these CSOs to implement agricultural, food security, eco-projects, medical and educational initiatives.

5.   RECOMMENDS these implementations and follow-up mechanisms for this MOTION:

  1. That the AU Executive Council accept this submission at the next meeting 13-14 October 2021 as delivered by the ECOSOCC Secretariat in Zambia, on behalf of the African Diaspora at large; and use that office as a channel to reach us.

  2. That this document be shared with all AU member states’ Ministry Of Foreign Affairs, so that they can implement the proposed resolutions.

  3. That the AU Executive Council remind the relevant AU structures of their responsibility and obligations to enact AU statutes and binding international laws as they relate to the African Diaspora and ensure enforcement of the same.

Signed:

Mrs. Grace A James (Jamaica), Co-President of AfDA

Siphiwe Baleka (USA/Guinea Bissau)

Judge D Peter Herbert O.B.E. (retired) UK

ENDORSED BY THE FOLLOWING DIASPORA ORGANISATIONS

Africa Diaspora Alliance

Sixth Region Diaspora Caucus

Balanta B’urassa History & Genealogy Society in America

Kenya Diaspora Alliance

Zambia Diaspora Foundation

6 Region African Diaspora Alliance in Tanzania

The Mississippi Conference of Black Mayors

Africa-USA Chamber of Commerce

The National Bar Association (USA)

The Pan African Lawyers Union (PALU)

The Society of Black Lawyers (England and Wales)

The Judicial Support Network (England and Wales)

The Honourable Bell Ribeiro-Addy Member of Parliament (U.K.)

The Honourable Claudia Webbe, Member of Parliament, U.K. (Blaksox UK)

Aspire Education (U.K.)

Operation Black Vote (United Kingdom)

The Mississippi Black Caucus of Local Elected Officials

The Cocoa Basket Initiative (U.K.)

UNIA-ACL Kingston Branch

All-African People's Revolutionary Party Tanzania Branch

Bandung Conference

Central American Black Organization (CABO)

Middle East African Diaspora Unity Caucus

Ethiopian World Federation (Addis Abeba Chapter)

BBHAGSIA Member Joshua Roberts Playing Professional Basketball and Lighting It Up at the Armenia Cup.

Joshua Roberts Armenia Cup 2.JPG

In his professional basketball debut, Joshua Roberts, a Balanta descendant born in the United States and member of the Balanta B’urassa History & Genealogy Society in America (BBHAGSIA), scored 15 points and had 3 rebounds for team Ararat Yerevan against BKMA in the 2021 Armenia Cup. In his second game against Gyumri, Joshua scored 18 points, had 6 rebounds, 2 steals and 1 blocked shot coming of the bench and playing just 23 minutes. In that game, Joshua shot 63% from the field and was 3 for 5 from three-point range.

We took some time to talk to Joshua about his new professional basketball career.

BBHAGSIA: How did this opportunity to play in Armenia come about?

Joshua: I got hit up by a few pro scouts at the conclusion of my senior year at Roosevelt. I was still recovering due to a knee injury I sustained in the 3rd game. It derailed my plans but I did rehab for months until I was healthy enough to workout again. I participated in the EuroBasket Summer League in Vegas and played well in front of a few agents and teams. An agent from Chicago had referred me to a friend after the camp and that’s were the Armenia opportunity came.

BBHAGSIA: Tell us about your college career. What were the best moments?

Joshua: College was ROUGH and very turbulent. However my top 5 moments would have to come at different times of my college career.

- Number 5 would be winning the San Diego city championship in Jr college with Southwestern. That team was loaded with talent but the best part was our brotherhood and chemistry. We all sacrificed for each other.

- 4th would be taking my African Ancestry test after a college practice in my sophomore year. I had just finished watching Black Panther with my teammates and it motivated me to take the test. I used my college refund check and the rest was history. Looking back now that decision was huge for my college career as finding out I was Balanta got me through tough moments in my career. I had to live up to my ancestors name “those who resist remain”. It was in my DNA to persevere just like the elders before me.

- 3 IU Kokomo vs Robert Morris. I had 7 threes against this team and it was a breakout game for my college career. This game single handily put me on track to become a pro.

- 2 My first college game. When I was 18 played for Lewis University we played BIG10 University of Illinois and for a brief moment a childhood dream came true and introduced me to college basketball. That image of the crowd and stadium motivated me for the rest of my college days as I knew I was close to something huge.

- 1-Finalizing my college career post graduation. I made my own way despite the rough five years. I put my name in record books in my last two years. Finishing top 10 in threes in a season. Becoming the first pro out of Roosevelt University and last pro Robert Morris produced. I was the only player from RMU to go to Roosevelt after the merger and it was good to carry that legacy on. At the end of the day my 5 years in college taught me to walk my own path and create a doorway even when the door seems obsolete.

[Check out Joshua’s scouting report and highlight reel]

BBHAGSIA: What is your connection to Guinea Bissau? Do you have plans to return? If Guinea Bissau develops a team, would you play for Guinea Bissau?

Joshua: I have a connection with Guinea Bissau through my mothers side of the family. Our maternal branch is Balanta. I would love to return to Guinea-Bissau and visit the country. I’m making plans to make that reality soon. If Guinea-Bissau develops a national team I would definitely play for them. To play for a team in my ancestors homeland is deeply spiritual and an honor at the highest level. I also know African basketball is coming up and the NBA invested in the Basketball African League. I would love for the world to see Guinea Bissau on the big stage and represented in the league.

[In fact, Joshua is an accomplished genealogist and comes from a prominent Balanta family that has been featured in Sketches of the History of Balanta People in America: Anthology Series 1. Joshua’s sister Simone is an accomplished young poet.]

4) What are your future plans?

Joshua: Future plans, well I was invited to a training camp in April for the Cape Verde League. I’ll most likely attend so I can get my feet wet in the African markets for basketball. Other than that I’m just developing and enjoying every moment of my career.

[Joshua has been involved in BBHAGSIA efforts to develop the sports infrastructure in Guinea Bissau, having submitted a grant proposal to help the Project Rise/Basket for Kids program as well as designing a framework for helping Guinea Bissau qualify a team for FIBA Olympic basketball qualification.]

Consulting a B'sika and Discovering Unche, My Ancestral Village in Guinea Bissau

A diviner or healer in Balanta society is called “sik”. They are very important because of the nature of Balanta society. According to Marina Temudo,

“The Balanta are the kind of society Edwin Ardener (1970) once described as “jealously egalitarian,” and witchcraft accusations are used against individuals who do not contribute to the general well-being. Like most people in Guinea-Bissau, the Balanta believe that some individuals can make contracts with spirits and thus become richer, or somehow “better” than their neighbors. On the human side, these contracts imply high prices, most of the time in the form of human lives. Therefore, when people are ill, or when someone dies, other people suspect that a contract had been made with a greedy spirit and that the illness or the death was the price imposed. Sometimes, of course, misfortune attacks on a large scale and many people die, giving rise to more widespread accusations of witchcraft. On these occasions, the Balanta rely on the institution of the fiery-yaab—translated either as “open world” or “wide world”—which is an anti-witchcraft cult ruled by clairvoyant women in the company of a male or female sik (healer-diviner). After a visit to the bush, where they meet the serpent spirit kuass, these women become able to “see” who the witches are. The accused are afterwards beaten violently until they confess their evil activities.”

Ever since I left the United States once and for all and returned to my ancestral homeland of Guinea Bisssau, my experience has been bittersweet. The sweetness is a natural product of reconnecting with your ancestral homeland. The bitterness comes from the cruel realities of neo-colonialsim, and specifically the incompetence, injustice and impunity of the African ruling elites. Unfortunately, I experienced this myself directly in my attempt to represent Guinea Bissau at the Tokyo Olympics. I haven’t publicly told the complet story of why I wasn’t allowed to compete, but the truth is that I suffered a bitter betrayal and great misfortune that did not make sense and for which I couldn’t explain. As I wrote in my Letter From A Tokyo Airport,

"After being invited by the Guinea-Bissau Minister of Sport to represent Guinea Bissau in the Tokyo Olympics, receiving Guinea-Bissau citizenship, and traveling to Tokyo, I was ready to fulfill this great honor and become the first Afrodescendant from the United States to represent their ancestral homeland in the Olympics as the oldest swimmer in Olympic history. Longer term, our plans include building out a competitive National Swim Team to field robust teams for Guinea-Bissau in future Olympiads.”

What I didn’t write was that the sabotage which prevented me from competing in Tokyo did not just come from outside Guinea Bissau through the International Swimming Federation (FINA), but strangely, from INSIDE Guinea Bissau. The betrayal cost me dearly. I had invested $53,000, and because I didn not compete in Tokyo and become the oldest Olympic swimmer in history, I lost contracts, endorsements and sponsorships in the hundreds of thousands of dollars. I returned from Tokyo hurt, broken, disillusioned and confused. Why had I suffered such misfortune? What was the nature of it?

I had planned to use any income after the Olympics to start my swimming program in Guinea Bissau. I was going to build a competition pool and provide free swim instruction. I was going to share my fortune with the people. But there were some who didn’t want me to do this and they were able to thwart my efforts. I needed to find out the true nature of this struggle and fight back. Now that I know myself as Balanta and am living in my Balanta homeland, I did what a Balanta would naturally do - I went to consult a b’sika.

“Balanta men identified three clear-cut categories of befera, a concept loosely translated as ‘witches’: the crocodile (lagarto, kr.), a category almost exclusively associated with the Balanta Kuntohe sub-group; the hyena (lubu, kr.), almost exclusively associated with the Balanta Nhacra sub-group; and the ‘simple witch’ (futesero simples, kr.). The contrast between the ‘crocodiles’ and ‘hyenas’ is illustrative of the interlinking of notions of witchcraft and those of descent. Both are said to be able to make individuals disappear, to ‘eat’ people, using the common predatory metaphor. Yet, they differ on the source of their victims. As Armando (a man in his late thirties) told us, the ‘crocodiles’ eat beautiful or famous people who do not belong to their own descent group. Once ‘eaten’, crocodiles are capable of reincarnating these people in the foetuses growing in the wombs of women of their own compound. They thus eat ‘out’ to increase the ‘wealth in people’ of their own groups. In sharp contrast to this, the ‘hyenas’ eat those in their own compound, without any possibility of reincarnation. They are masters of annihilation. The category known in Kriol as ‘simple witch’ refers to someone ‘with head’, that is, a person who is able to see the spirits and the witches, who ‘does not eat people’ but ‘controls the compound so that nothing [bad] can happen’ and who ‘does not allow hyenas to destroy the compound’.

According to interviewees, a person can also become a witch by making a contract (to get what he/she wants, such as to become wealthy or famous, to have gold, lots of children, rice or cows) with a greedy spirit that demands payment in human lives. Envy can also be dangerous because people can ‘make you djanfa’ (put the evil eye on you), which will ‘cut your luck’ and ‘you will never get the things you want’. If a witch makes djanfa, this will kill you too. Witches can also eat the ‘soul’ (flit, bl.: alma, kr.) of rice, or bring an illness or pests to destroy the harvest of an entire village. They can, furthermore, bring an epidemic into a village that will kill people, cattle, pigs and chickens, resulting in a series of misfortunes.

Diviners, either non-Muslim (sik, bl.; jambacoce, kr.) or Muslim (muru, kr.), can tell whether or not a particular misfortune is caused by witchcraft and can try to help to recover the soul of an ill person. However, diviners do not fight witches directly. Traditionally, some Balanta villages have an anti-witchcraft institution called fyere yabte, comprising married women and led by the ones who ‘have head to see the witches’ and ‘strength to keep the mirror’ (obtained through a contract with the river spirit, who is a serpent) with which to divine. As many of its members told us, this institution does not attack witches but takes the ‘tools with which witches work’.”

- Excerpt from, The Pen and the Plough: Balanta Young Men in Guinea-Bissau by Marina Temudo,Manuel Abrantes, First published: 05 May 2015

Had someone launched a witchraft attack against me? Was I the victime of djanfa, the evil eye? It was starting to feel like it. I needed, I wanted, my Balanta ancestors to step in and help me, protect me.

On Monday at about 5:00 pm, Mario and I left Bairo Militar and headed north to Antula in a taxi. At …. we changed from the taxi to motorbikes and headed out into what I would call a suburb. Finally we reached the end of a path, got off the motorbikes and walked to a house not far from a river. After sitting alongside other people in a very nice waiting room with a tiled floor, chairs, and glass sliding doors for about 15 minutes, we were invited to sit with the sik.

Mario and I entered a small room not much bigger than a large closet and sat on stools across from the b’sika who sat on a stool in front of a smaller closet behind him, in which there were some kind of animals in there. In front of him were several jars containing powders and plant parts. Of course, the b’sika didn’t speak English so I greeted him in Krassa and Mario said a few words of introduction. Then we got right down to business. The b’sika asked me what I wanted to know.

“There are two different things I want to know,” I said. “First, I am Balanta. I took a DNA test to discovery my ancestry. What can you tell me about my family?” The b’sika asked (Mario interpreted), “is your ancestry on your mother’s side or your father’s side?”

“My father’s side,” I replied. “My great, great, great, great, great grandfather was taken as a boy and brought to America”. And that was it for that part of the conversation. The b’sika then took a knife, which I thought he was going to use to slaughter whatever creature was in the closet behind him. But instead, he took the knife and turned it upside down with the handle end up and the blade pointing down and, using some red cloth, wrapped it and attached it to some other item in his hand - I couldn’t tell what it was - and this contraption started to communicate with him. Very quickly the b’sika said, “They are showing me Unche. Your family is from Unche.” And that was it. My question was answered. He said he couldn’t tell me exactly which tabanca (which family) in Unche to go and see, but he said I was definitely from Unche.

Untche.PNG

What else did I want to know, he asked. I then asked, “Since I came to Bissau in May, I have suffered great misfortune. What is the nature of it?” I didn’t explain any more than that and he started communicating with the knife contraption thingy again and what he said kind of pierced me.

“You have a lot of things from your past that have attached to you. You attempt to do great things, and right at the moment that you are near to achieve them, they get blocked.” Mario translated that the b’sika was explaining that the blockages are caused by people, not myself. I wondered, how did he know this? It is true - I had arrived in Tokyo yet I couldn’t compete in the Olympics through no fault or failure of my own. Before that, back in 2007 I had negotiated a repatriation program and got several governments to fly to Barbados for a Pan African Conference and pledged 1 milllion dollars each but I couldn’t get the Rastafari community which I was serving to fulfill its end of the bargin by completing a simple Repatriation Census. During that same period, I signed an agreement with the African Union to conduct an election process for the diaspora to elect its representatives to ECOSOCC for the AU 6th Region but it was the very same AU that renegged and pull the rug out from underneath my efforts and invalidated the results. Now, here I was again, trying to do something big that no one had ever done before, representing Guinea Bissau at the Olympics and launching the Decade of Return initiative, and the institutions that were supposed to help me were sabotaging my efforts. Without telling the b’sika my past history, he summed it up quite succinctly in just a matter of minutes. I was stunned, but not really. I expected him to know such things.

The b’sika then said that I needed to cleanse myself of these blockages that were clinging to me. He instructed me to return the next day and he would prepare my medicine baths. I agreed, paid him his fee, and Mario and I left.

We returned the next day. The b’sika escorted us out to the back were there were three large pots filled with water mixed with various plant parts. He explained very carefully that I was to undress and wash my entire body two times using the guord in each pot. A total of six baths. When I finished, he said to put my clothes back on and return to the house to see him. I did this, taking my time and allowing myself to be mindful of what I was doing. It felt good standing their naked, washing myself with this strange smelling water. It was at that moment that I just fully trusted the process, the same way other people trust devices they dont understand, and take pills, and medicine and treatments they dont know from “doctors” they dont know, simply believing that it will help.

When I finished bathing, I returned to the room with the b’sika. He put some powder into a plastic bag and demonstrated what I needed to do and explained it to Mario who explained to me what I am to do with the powder for the next several days.

The following day I had lunch with Natalie, who is writing her PhD dissertation on the experience of “returnees”. “I have become more Balanta,” I explained. ”For the first time, I had a serious problem in my life and I did what my Balanta ancestors would have done to solve it. Regardless of the outcome, I am one more step removed from the Western world’s mental and spiritual slavery. This is the deeper purpose of returning to my ancestral homeland.”

BAN-FAABA USA Donates Medical Supplies to Village in Encheia, Guinea Bissau

BAN-FAABA is the organizational effort to service and support Binham Brassa - Balanta people - worldwide. The Balanta B’urassa History & Genealogy Society in America (BBHAGSIA) serves as the BAN-FAABA USA Coordinator.

In March of 2021, the Vice President of BBHGSIA, Sansau Tchimna visited Guinea Bissau for the second time. Through the help of Balanta diviners called “b’sika”, he was able to pinpoint the villages that his paternal Balanta ancestor ‘Benumma’ possibly lived in.

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These were the villages of Totinha and Encheia. Sansau made a pilgrimage to Encheia, which is located along the Mansoa River in Guinea-Bissau.

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During his homecoming he was warmly welcomed by the local binham (people). He was even able to personally take part in a traditional age grade ceremony called “Nghaie”

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According to the B'lanté b'ndâng (initiated elders), Encheia was a major "stronghold" for the Balanta resistance of the Portuguese since the 1500s. While there, Sansau was hosted by Binhan Ncanhe  who is the village's local doctor. Sansau stayed at Binhan’s home which also serves as the local clinic (this building was built by a non-profit in Japan). While there, Sansau had the honor to sit and discuss with the b'lanté/b'nín b'ndang (initiated elders). The main topic discussed was the history and legacy of colonialism on both biñam B'rassa (Balanta people) in Afrika and America.

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One symptom of such oppression was the under-development of the infrastructure of Balanta communities because of constant war with Europeans and their conspirators. The modern implication of this in Ntheía is the lack of basic resources like clean water, modern medicine, and adequate educational infrastructure. These are social and direct determinants of health. So as someone who studied global health in university, Sansau was determined to help in any way possible.

The discussions came to a head when Binhan explained that the village is suffering from brain-drain and youth flight, which sees many young people leaving to Bissau. This leaves the elders with much of the agricultural work, which sometimes causes injuries among them

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Binhan told me that the biggest challenge he faces is school retention. The issue is that students often miss school because there is a lack of medicine to treat illnesses like abdominal cramps, and simple fever. Apparently the schools have a limited stock of basic medications like Analgesics, Anti-inflammatories, and Antibiotics.

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Binhan cares deeply for the education and health of his fellow biñam B'rassa (Balanta people), and is currently working on initiatives to improve these aspects of their lives.

To remedy this, the BBHAGSIA Women's Committee recently donated funds to go towards buying a supply of these medications for the upcoming school year.

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The funds have been received and the medical supplies purchased. N'sûmandé n'fûng binham da (I am proud to be able to assist my people) .

This is another example of the work being accomplished by BAN-FAABA.

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THE CALL TO ORGANIZE BALANTA PEOPLE WORLDWIDE: BRASSA MADA N’SAN KEHENLLI BAM’FABA – MESSAGE #4

(He Who Knows How To Do Speaks to The Children of the Same Father – Message #4)

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It is with mixed emotions that I write this letter. I have documented and explained the founding and the purpose of Ban-Faaba in my previous three messages as well as at Ban-Faaba meetings in Guinea Bissau. Thus, my initial excitement and hope has been somewhat diminished upon learning how much confusion still exists about Ban-Faaba and its mission. Worse are the rumors that have recently been brought to my attention that are working against the progress of Ban-Faaba. I am writing this fourth message to clear up this confusion and these rumors once and for all.

If you haven’t already, read THE CALL TO ORGANIZE BALANTA PEOPLE WORLDWIDE: BRASSA MADA N’SAN KEHENLLI BAM’FABA – MESSAGE #3.

It should be clear - now is the moment that Balanta are forming a multi-national corporation to manage its affairs globally. This is the logical requirement if Balanta people want to take their place in the world and compete as a free and independent people. Balanta people can not depend on anyone to do what we must do for ourselves.

The process and logic of economic and social development has already been determined by the Emperor of Ethiopia who had to rebuild his country after the Italian invasion in 1936. The Emperor explained,

Planning ensures a simultaneous accomplishment of developmental projects with a view to achieving accelerated progress, thus avoiding wastage of financial resources, labor and time.” (March 23, 1966)

How will Balanta people accomplish multiple development projects without wasting financial resources, labor and time if it doesn’t create a mechanism to communicate and coordinate all Balanta people effectively?

Therefore, Ban-Faaba was created to be the vehicle through which all Balanta people and institutions can COORDINATE THEIR EFFORTS for ACCELERATED PROGRESS.

The Ethiopian Emperor also said,

“As has already been manifested by your endeavors the people themselves must come to realize their own difficulties in the development of their community and try to solve them by collective participation following an order of priority and taking their potentiality into account.”

This is why, in my third message, I explained,

“to ensure the development of all Balanta people in Guinea Bissau:

1.      Each local Balanta community will determine its priority needs and make a full, detailed report and submit it to section coordinators.

2.      Section Coordinators will collect all local reports and submit them to the Regional Coordinator.

3.      The Regional Coordinator will collect all sectional reports and submit them to the Bam’Faba Coordinating Council.

In this way, for the first time ever, Balanta people in Guinea Bissau will have a national development plan.

So this is how we organize the center in Guinea Bissau - there are 9 regions with 39 sectors. We must have 39 sector coordinators and 9 regional coordinators to make an effective communications network.

BanFaaba GB.JPG

Bam’Faba started this process by taking a Census. You can see the results here.

Was the census complete?

Next, Ban-Faaba drafted a preliminary national development plan. You can see it here:

Now, the budget submitted was 400.336.320 XOF. That’s US $724,649.97.

Now, where are we, Balanta people, going to get such a large amount of money????

There are two ways:

1) from funders and donor agencies

2) from ourselves

To get money from funders and donors, we must solicit and submit professional project proposals with all the details and budgets. For an example, look at the project proposal that the Balanta B’urassa History and Genealogy Society in America (BBHAGSIA) is preparing for the Solar Water Pump project in Tchokman. This is an example of one micro-project for one tabanca in one sector in one region! It takes a lot of work to prepare such a professional project proposal.

Now, if every individual group of Balanta people all over the world works separately and independently of each other, each will have to do all this kind of work themselves, often repeating what other groups have already done. This is what the Ethiopian Emperor meant when he said,

Planning ensures a simultaneous accomplishment of developmental projects with a view to achieving accelerated progress, thus avoiding wastage of financial resources, labor and time.

By establishing the Ban-Faaba global network, we can use the Balanta census and Balanta National Development Plan (when they are completed) to identify ALL the micro-projects that need to be done and Ban-Faaba can then systematically assign the preparation of each micro-project proposal to competent Balanta people throughout the world.

However, producing the plan is just the first step. The real issue is getting competent Balanta people to execute the plan! This is what the Ethiopian Emperor said,

“ . . . Any plan which does not have the proper personnel to execute it will remain a mere plan on paper.” H.I.M. Haile Selassie I, July 2, 1963

“Let us not, however, be misled. The preparation of an economic plan is only half the task, and perhaps not even that. The real test comes in the implementation, and here even the best of plans can be subverted and destroyed. Once an overall economic plan is adopted, the nation’s budget must be tailored to the implementation of the plan. Individual development projects must be fitted into the priorities established in the plan. Haphazard and ill-coordinated economic activity must be avoided at all costs. Investment must be controlled and directed as the plan dictates. And, most important, all of this must be accomplished in a coordinated and efficient fashion. The responsibility of the plan does not rest upon any single ministry or department; it is a collective responsibility, shared by all development ministries concerned with economic and social development, indeed by all departments and officials.” H.I.M Haile Selassie I, November 4, 1967.

“What Our country needs now is an increase in the supply of trained and skilled manpower, men, of professional integrity.”    H.I.M. Haile Selassie I, July 16, 1969

“We need well-qualified people who are proud of being Ethiopians; people who are proud of being Africans; people who are prepared to execute the plans that have already been envisioned.”  H.I.M. Haile Selassie I, July 2, 1963

Once Balanta people understand this, there will not be any objection to Ban-Faaba except from those who wish Balanta people to remain in their current condition.

In the same way that Balanta people in Guinea Bissau are organizing and centralizing themselves, each Balanta community in each country must do the same. In my third message I explained:

“3. Bam’Faba Global – consists of Coordinators for North, South and Central America, the Caribbean, Africa, Europe, and Asia. Under each Continental Coordinator will be a Country Coordinator, and under each Country Coordinator will be City Coordinators.”

THEREFORE, THE ORGANIZATIONAL PRIORITY FOR BAN-FAABA AT THIS MOMENT IS FOR BALANTA PEOPLE IN EACH COUNTRY TO ESTABLISH ONE LEGALLY-REGISTERED ORGANIZATION TO SERVE AS THE BAN-FAABA COUNTRY COORDINATOR.

WHY IS THIS THE ORGANIZATIONAL PRIORITY NOW?

Remember, There are two ways for Balanta people to get the large amount of money that we need:

1) from funders and donor agencies

2) from ourselves

How will Balanta people in each country access the country’s resources and submit project/grant proposals without a legally registered INSTITUTION?????

At the end of 2019, BBHAGSIA submitted 14 grants for a total of US $500,000.

In 2020, when the pandemic first arrived, BBHAGSIA was the only organization in the United States that was concerned about the people of Guinea Bissau, and especially Balanta people. As early as April 12, 2020, we appealed to the United States Congress and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) to send emergency supplies, especially food, to Guinea Bissau. We also submitted the following Concept Paper to USAID for US $833,324:

WHAT WAS THE RESULT????

BBHAGSIA didn’t receive a single grant and USAID declined our proposal. That’s when we learned that we could only depend on ourselves. So what did we do? We made a video and organized our own fundraiser and we sent the money to distribute food in nine Balanta villages.

WE WERE ABLE TO DO THIS BECAUSE WE WERE ORGANIZED AND WE HAD AN INSTITUTION!

What other Balanta organization in other countries was helping?

BBHAGSIA also produced a number of books in both English and Balanta, we have sent medical supplies, and we have renovated a dual BBHAGSIA/Ban-Faaba headquarters in Bairo Militar, Guinea Bissau.

So when the United States refused to help, it was the Balanta B’urassa History & Genealogy Society in America that helped. Now imagine if each country had a Balanta institution - Portugal, England, France, Germany, etc. - and could have worked alongside BBHAGSIA…… Perhaps we could have helped twenty or thirty villages…..

So this is an example of the necessity and potential of Ban-Faaba becoming a multi-national corporation to access foreign aid as well as to execute self help in the form of a Balanta National Development Plan.

OUR FUNDRAISING STRATEGY IN THE UNITED STATES

To get funds and resources in the United States, you have to go to the people who have the funds and resources. It is important to understand the WEALTH GAP in AMERICA.

WealthGap1.JPG

So the richest 400 people in the United States have more wealth than all of the black people in America - 47 million black people! Meanwhile, in 2019 the median white household held $188,200 in wealth—7.8 times that of the typical Black household which held just $24,100. So their is a VAST difference between the economics and financial condition of white and black people in America. Studies show it will take 228 years for black Americans to catch up to white Americans when it comes to wealth. It doesn’t matter how hard we work!

Now, when we consider WHO has the black wealth, it is important to understand that the top ten percent of black Americans hold more than 75% of black wealth.

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Thus, BBHAGSIA realized that we couldn’t count on white Americans to give us money because they rejected all 14 of our grant applications. We couldn’t count on the white American government to give us resources because their funding agency, USAID, rejected our concept paper. So we could only rely on ourselves. However, the vast majority of black Americans have no wealth. The only black Americans who have any wealth are CELEBRITIES. Ten percent of black people control 75% of black wealth. Thus, if we want to get any significant development money from Black Americans, we will have to find celebrities who care about Guinea Bissau. And that is why we started the Decade of Return Initiative and started inviting BALANTA CELEBRITIES to return to their ancestral homeland. In fact, we have recently learned that one of the most famous and wealthy NBA players is Balanta and his brother is a member of BBHAGSIA. This former NBA Star has more wealth than the entire budget of Guinea Bissau!

BALANTA RUMORS AND SABOTAGE

While most Balanta people have commended us for the work that was done, a few misguided and bad-minded people attempted to distract the Balanta community by spreading rumors and wild speculations about myself (Siphiwe Baleka) and Mario Ceesay. Without presenting any evidence, some people spread rumors, suggesting that this is some kind of CIA operation and, incredibly, that I am somehow here to get information on the whereabouts of Antonio Indjai!!! Some even have said that Mario has taken money for himself and that he fled to Gambia and that he bought an expensive car! All of these are ridiculous and are not true. People who make such irresponsible statements with no investigation or no evidence are no better than those from the past who made witchcraft allegations against other Balanta people. What are you going to do? Accuse every Afrodescendant from America who wants to come to Guinea Bissau of working for the CIA or just Siphiwe Baleka?

If anyone wants to know about me and my background, I suggest they read my short biography for starters. Any Google search for “Siphiwe Baleka” will give you plenty of information.

More important, as the proverb suggests, is to “know the tree by the fruit it bears.” Examine the work that I have done and it is clear that I have the vision to know what to do and how to do it, I have the competency to see that it gets done. This is why my Balanta name is Brassa Mada.

Now, here is the truth about the BBHAGSIA/Ban-Faaba headquarters. When Guinea Bissau invited me to represent the country in swimming at the Tokyo Olympics, I wanted to come and train in Guinea Bissau to truly connect with my people and represent them. I asked the Ledger Hotel if they would allow me to establish my training headquarters there since that is where the swimming pool is. They agreed to let me use the swimming pool but they would not give me a suite. They said I would have to pay. The cost for living in a suite at the Ledger Hotel for three months prior to the Olympics was estimated at a minimum of $4,000. Instead of paying that money to the foreign owners of the hotel, I thought it was better that we use that money to help Balanta development. Since many of our members who have returned to Guinea Bissau did so through the help of Mario Ceesay and were staying with him in Bairo Militar, we decided that we could make a proper headquarters here that could serve as a guest house for our members. In this way, we were contributing to Balanta development while increasing our organizational capacity. How are we going to win the trust of Balanta celebrities if we can’t show them that we are a responsible institution that is capable of receiving Balanta people from America? So these rumors about Mario and him taking the money for himself and his family are completely untrue and show a lack of understanding of our vision.

THE PRESENT AND FUTURE OF BALANTA

WILL THE BALANTA COMMUNITY WORLDWIDE RECOGNIZE THIS MOMENT AND ORGANIZE AND CENTRALIZE ITSELF TO FORM AN EFFECTIVE MULTI-NATIONAL CORPORATION? WILL BALANTA PEOPLE FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTIONS SIMPLY BECAUSE IT UNDERSTANDS THE LOGIC AND NECESSITY OR WILL IT DIVERT ITSELF FROM THE TASK AT HAND BY CONCERNING ITSELF WITH QUESTIONS OF PERSONNEL AND POWER AND RUMORS. . . . .?

If everyone would just focus on following the instructions without worrying about petty jealousies and such, we, Binham Brassa, can establish ourselves as a powerful multi-national corporation capable of accomplishing our own development programs. Unless someone has a better plan, why not this one?

A Bumpy Road to the Olympics - Training in Guinea Bissau

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The Montague Paratrooper fold-up bicycle has traveled with me all over the world. I first used it in 2011 when I was driving trucks across America and preparing for the USA Triathlon Age Group Championships and the 2012 Ironman South Africa. Later, I took the Montague Paratrooper with me to China, where I continued training for the US Masters Swimming National Championships and the 2017 FINA World Championships. Now, I am in Guinea Bissau training for the Olympic Games in Tokyo. It has been a bumpy road. Let me explain.

As I write this, I am in a lot of pain and can barely move. My right side, from my neck, down to my shoulder down to my lower back is in pain. Deep breathing is difficult. I can’t sit or lay down comfortably. I am injured. Consensus around me is that after a week of riding the Paratrooper up and down the rocky and bumpy roads of Guinea Bissau, my body has suffered. In many ways, because of the condition of the roads, my body, like the country, is broke. My injury is symbolic of the injured Guinea Bissau. Just as the deplorable road conditions have arrested development in Guinea Bissau, so, too, it has hurt my Olympic training.

The bumpy road is a metaphor for my journey to compete as the oldest swimmer in Olympic history for my ancestral homeland. Back in January 2020, I was the first of my family to return to our Balanta people after 250 years of enslavement and ethnocide in the United States. During that visit, I met with the Guinea Bissau Minister of Sport Mr. Dionisio Pereira to discuss a program to bring African American professional athletes to their ancestral homelands during the “Decade of Return”. The Minister agreed to write a letter of special invitation to legendary multiple Olympic champion Jackie Joyner-Kersee who happens to have Balanta ancestry.

Siphiwe Baleka and Guinea Bissau Minister of Sport Mr. Dionisio Pereira

Siphiwe Baleka and Guinea Bissau Minister of Sport Mr. Dionisio Pereira

During the meeting, the possibility of swimming for and representing Guinea Bissau was discussed and I was both thrilled and honored. I returned to the United States with the renewed childhood dream of making it to the Olympics. Whereas in 1992 I was trying to become the first African American on the United States Olympic Swimming team, now twenty-eight years later, I was trying to become both the first African American to gain citizenship to the African country of the ancestor who survived the middle passage from Africa AND become the first ever Olympic Swimmer in that country of Guinea Bissau.

As the Olympics were scheduled for the summer of 2020, I needed to do two things: 1) secure my eligibility to compete for Guinea Bissau, which meant obtaining citizenship; and 2) develop a training plan. Upon my return to the United States, I sent the following letter on February 18, 2020 to the Guinea Bissau Olympic Committee:

With Minister Pereira’s assurance, I had no doubt about obtaining my citizenship. After all, I had scientific proof - the dna test - showing that I am a descendent of the Balanta people. Just as I began to make arrangements, the coronavirus situation in Wuhan, China turned into a full-blown pandemic, leading to a complete lockdown in most places including Drury’s Breech Pool, where I was training every morning.

It is said that necessity is the mother of invention, and not wanting to let my Olympic dream slip away, a moment of inspiration hit: what if I could use my friend’s outdoor swim spa? After checking it out, I grew confident that, at the very least, I could maintain some level of swimming fitness.

But then the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games got canceled, and the whole thing seemed to be up in the air. But this event actually resulted in my favor. The Olympics were rescheduled for the summer of 2021, giving me an extra year to train and the opportunity to compete at the symbolic age of 50, and the International Olympic Committee *IOC) and FINA changed their rules removing the requirement of competing in the Gwanju World Championships in order to be eligible for a Universality Placement. This meant that there were no rules or technical obstacles on my eligibility to participate. All that needed to be done was to complete my naturalization for citizenship to Guinea Bissau and once completed, have the Guinea Bissau Olympic Committee submit my application for the Universality Place. Pretty Simple.

And then the road became bumpy. Very bumpy.

After repeated inquires to the Olympic Committee about my citizenship, finally in NOVEMBER - NINE MONTHS LATER - I received this letter:

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I was more confident than ever, and my contacts informed me that my citizenship would be completed soon. Thus, I booked a ticket and returned to Guinea Bissau a month later at the end of December expecting to sign my paperwork and become an official citizen of Guinea Bissau. But of course, that’s not what happened because of the bump in the road.

Upon arrival, it became clear that my paperwork for citizenship was not prepared and somehow the paperwork (and responsibility for it) was now lost in some black hole of Guinea Bissau bureaucracy. I was growing frustrated. Did they not understand the potential of this opportunity? Sports Illustrated had already did a cover story and Hollywood producers were now interested in making a movie about my Olympic journey. This is massive, free, international publicity for this small country of 2 million. I was already playing my role as Olympic Sports Ambassador. Why were they dragging their feet on this?

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There was a regime change in 2020 so I met with the new Minister of Sport, Florentino Fernando Dias. He, like his predecessor, assured me there would be no problem obtaining citizenship. Encouraged, I then went to the Ledger Hotel which has a 25 meter pool with no lane lines or lane markings, to discuss my plan for training. My original, and simple plan was this: since I was going to be representing Guinea Bissau, and since the Ledger Hotel had a pool I could train in and a bunch of EMPTY rooms, I thought it best to make the Ledger Hotel my training camp. I asked them to give me a suite to make my headquarters. That way I could be comfortable, minimize all kinds of risks, and have a suitable place to meet people AND teach swim lessons leading up to the Olympics. While the Ledger Hotel management had no problem allowing me to use the pool for training, they balked at the idea of giving me a suite for three months . . . . After all, they were foreigners in Guinea Bissau here to make money. . . . .

I calculated that it would cost about $4,000 to pay for the suite at the discount rate they were offering, but it was $4,000 I didn’t have and, at any rate, if I was going to have to pay, I wanted it to benefit the people of Guinea Bissau, not the foreign business men. So I decided to do a fundraiser and Renovate Headquarters and Provide Olympic Training Center for Guinea Bissau Olympic Swim Team.

As soon as I returned to the United States in January, 2021, I appeared on Access Daily and intensified my fundraising.

I kept pressing forward, trusting my Ancestor and the many assurances I was receiving, that everything would be worked out. I started receiving numerous interview and project requests, and all of them were just waiting on my citizenship and placement on the Guinea Bissau Olympic Team to become official. So I kept waiting, and waiting and waiting while preparing to lead two different groups back to Guinea Bissau starting May 11 for the Decade of Return Initiative.

Growing ever more frustrated with each delay which hampered my ability to sign deals and raise funds, finally I caught a break. On April 14, 2021, my fiftieth birthday, the Minister of Justice sent the following letter:

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It says:

"REPUBLIC OF GUINE-BISSAU JUSTICE MINISTRY THE MINISTER ORDER N. * 10 / GMJ / 2021

Considering the request submitted by the Secretary of State for Sports, through the letter received on 01/21/2021, it is addressed to the Honorable Prime Minister to intervene to expedite the granting of Guinean nationality by naturalization to the American citizen, Siphiwe Ka Baleka Bey El, invoking national interest.

Thinking of being an individual who discovered that his ancestors are of Guinean origin through DNA tests carried out in the United States of America, on the one hand, and who intends to represent Guinea-Bissau in the upcoming Tokyo Olympics, it gives interest national authority invoked by the Secretary of State for Youth and Sports, on the other. Considering the guidance given by the Honorable Prime Minister ordering the referral of the same process, on an urgent basis, to the Minister of Justice, for his opinion.

Having analyzed the legal provisions applied in this matter, in particular Article 18 of the Guinean Nationality Regulation, granting the Minister of Justice the power to authorize the waiver of presentation of any document that must instruct the application for nationality submitted by a foreigner, provided that there are no doubts about the verification of the requirements that this document is intended to prove.

Considering, furthermore, that the Government may grant Guinean nationality with exemption from the conditions of integration in Guinese society and residence for at least six years to all those who provide or are called upon to provide relevant services to the Guinean State in the national development process, under article 9, n. 3 of the Nationality Law.

The Minister of Justice determines the following: And Mr. Siphiwe Ka Baleka Bey El, an American citizen who applied for the granting of Guinean nationality by naturalization, waived the need to present the following documents that should instruct this process: Residence Permit, Declaration of Conformity and Certificate of Residence issued by the Foreigners and Borders of Guinea-Bissau, Criminal Record issued by the Ministry of Justice, Declaration of Good Civic Behavior issued by the Municipal Chamber of Bissau, Declaration of Integration into the Guinean Society issued by the Directorate-General for Culture and Criminal Record issued by the competent North American Authorities. Also, and I exempt you from paying the fees listed in the current Table. Fulfill yourself

Bissau,

04/14/2021 The Minister, Fernando Mendonca"

I was told that with this letter from the Minister of Justice clearing my path to citizenship, the matter would be taken up at the Cabinet meeting a day later on Thursday and I would have my citizenship and passport number on the following Monday, April 18th. Except that didn’t happen. Another bump in the road.

When Thursday came, there was some reason that prevented my case from being introduced in the Cabinent but that it would surely happen the following Thursday. Except there was another bump Thursday April 21, Thursday April 28, and Thursday May 5. By the time of my departure for Guinea Bissau, I still had not received my citizenship nor officially named to Guinea Bissau’s Olympic Team. I had concluded only one contract and let a lot of opportunities sitting on the table waiting. I left for Guinea Bissau with little money and just the faith that my ancestors and a few good people in Guinea Bissau that were doing all they could for me, would somehow make things work out.

NOT BEING TREATED AS SOMEONE OF NATIONAL INTEREST.

Not once before or since my arrival to Guinea Bissau has the Olympic Committee or the Ministry of Sport asked me how my training is going or if I need anything. They have never communicated to me any of their plans after I am named to the team nor any support I will receive. I have had to finance this entire thing myself.

I knew that one of my biggest challenges would be making it to the Olympics healthy and in the best condition to perform. For starters, I am a 50 year old athlete. My body doesn’t work the way it used to and I have to train differently. Meanwhile, in order to have a more authentic experience, and truly represent the people of Guinea Bissau, I decided to do my training in Guinea Bissau instead of America. I WANTED to move from the first world environment of America to the third world environment of Guinea Bissau to be able to claim that I trained and prepared in Guinea Bissau. This meant leaving a level of comfort and switching from one level of technology and nutrition to another. To represent Guinea Bissau, I wanted to swim in her pools, eat her food, be with her people.

However, I expected the Olympic Committee to be responsible for me as THEIR OLYMPIC ATHLETE. You can’t just take a rare flower and pluck it, remove it from one environment and one kind of soil, and transplant it in another environment and expect it to thrive with no adjustment. I am in the adjustment phase and the road is become bumpy.

The failure to provide me with a suite at the Ledger Hotel required that I find other accommodations and transportation to the pool. The obvious solution was the Montague Paratrooper. It only cost the $150 I paid to bring it on the plane and allowed me freedom and independence. But this has now led to an injury that is disrupting my training. Had the Olympic Committee been even remotely concerned with its newest ATHLETE, they could have at least arranged a car to pick me up and take me to the pool each morning. They didn’t even ask me how my training was going or if I needed anything….

And still now, the Cabinent has not raised my case. Last Thursday, the President of Sao Tome came for a State Visit and several cabinet members decided to cancel the regular Cabinent meeting in order to travel to the Bubaque Islands for a dinner. . . . . Such are the bumby roads of Guinea Bissau.

So now I am stuck in a kind of limbo - waiting for citizenship, waiting to be named to the Guinea Bissau Olympic Team, waiting to issue a press release to kick off another round of fundraising, waiting for investors and sponsosrs to sign contracts, and now, waiting for my body to heal so that I can continue training. And now I have to find a way to pay for a massage therapist and the medicine I need because the Ministry of Sport and the Olympic Committee aren’t really taking care of me as someone of NATIONAL INTEREST. But the people are…..

The other night, the ancestors showed me the meaning of all this - they said:

“You wanted an authentic Guinea Bissau experience so now you have it. You must suffer the frustration of a dysfunctional government to know how the people feel. You must physically suffer the pain of injury to know how decades of failing to fix the roads have injured Guinea Bissau. Don’t worry, you will get on the starting blocks in Tokyo. But when you do, it will mean even more because you will have triumphed as a true Guinean…..”

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Donate now to Siphiwe Baleka’s

2021 Olympic Dream in Tokyo GoFundMe

Decade of Return to Guinea Bissau November 23-30, 2021

UPDATE!!!!

We are planning the next Decade of Return Event for November 2022. Below is the information from the last event. If you are interested in the next event, get on our mailing list:

CLICK HERE TO REGISTER YOUR INTEREST IN THE NOVEMBER DECADE OF RETURN TOUR

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Abe Bonh during the Decade of Return Group 2 Tour, June 2021

Abe Bonh during the Decade of Return Group 2 Tour, June 2021

Decade of Return Group 2, June 2021

Decade of Return Group 2, June 2021

ITINERARY

3 days/4 nights in Bissau - Single room $992; Double Room; $1068; Suite $1364

4 days/3 nights at Bijagos Islands -$750

FLIGHT (see bottom of page) and $75 PROCESSING FEE NOT INCLUDED

** All refund requests are handled on a case by case basis and there will be a processing fee

YOU CAN CHOOSE JUST BISSAU, OR BISSAU AND BIJAGOS OR YOU CAN CHOOSE BISSAU AND THEN CUSTOMIZE THE FINAL 4 DAYS AND 3 NIGHTS

(Arrangements will be made for return COVID testing to take place)

CLICK HERE TO REGISTER YOUR INTEREST IN THE NOVEMBER DECADE OF RETURN TOUR

OPTION 1: BISSAU

(Note: Schedule subject to change according to conditions on the ground. This is NORMAL in Africa. Expect changes and or delays and “flow” with it. Time in Africa is different)

Day 1 - Tuesday Evening, November 23:  BISSAU

Flights Arrive in the evening in Bissau at Osvaldo Vieira International Airport. Transport to the Hotel Ledger (4 km). Welcome to the motherland show and informal reception and light food food at Hotel Ledger.

WATCH THE DECADE OF RETURN GROUP 1 WELCOME AT THE LEDGER HOTEL

Day 2 - Wednesday, November 24: Bissau and Officials

7:00 am - Breakfast

8:30 am - 11:30 am - meeting with Guinea Bissau officials

11:30 am - Lunch at Calistro Restaurant in downtown Bissau.

Afternoon - Bissau City Tour. -    We will visit the statue of Honorio Barreto, then we move to Central Market and work up Mao de Timba “Hand of Timba” Monument commemorating the Pidjiguiti Massacre which would inspire Almicar Cabral to fight for liberation. Then we move to Bissau Velho ( former Portuguese’s architecture center). After that we go to Amura to visit Amilcar Cabral and other leader camp museum.  We travel in a 35 seat air-conditioned van.

7:30 to 9:30 pm - Dinner at Restaurant Dona Fernanda in Santa Luzia.

This picture and the three pictures below taken by Ken Hawkins during the Decade of Return Group 1 in May 2021.

This picture and the three pictures below taken by Ken Hawkins during the Decade of Return Group 1 in May 2021.

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DAY 3 - Thursday, November 25: CACHEU

6:30 to 7:30 am - Breakfast at Hotel Ledger

8:00 am - Depart to Cacheu for a full day. Travel time to Cacheu is 2 hours and 15 minutes. Cacheu town is one of thenearliest Portuguese settlement in Africa and the first navigators arrived in early 15° century. We will visit the Memorial Da Escravatura E Do Trafico Negeiro (Slave Museum). A panel discussion with professors and students is being planned and you will have the opportunity to tell your story!

Lunch at Cacheu pier

Return to Hotel Ledger in Bissau and COVID return testing.

7:00 pm - Dinner at Restaurant Amadora

Decade of Return Group 2, June 2021 in front of the Door of No Return in Cacheu

Decade of Return Group 2, June 2021 in front of the Door of No Return in Cacheu

Day 4 - Friday, November 26 Ancestry Day

6:30 am to 7:45 am - breakfast

8:00 am - Depart for villages. Balanta descendants will go to a Balanta village. Djola descendants will go to a Djola village. Fula descendants will go to a Fula village, Brame/Mancane to Brame/Mancane villsage, etc

7:00 pm -. Return to the Hotel Ledger for final night.

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The above six pictures take by Ken Hawkins during the Decade of Return Group 1, May 2021

The above six pictures take by Ken Hawkins during the Decade of Return Group 1, May 2021

TOTAL COST FOR OPTION 1

OPTION 1:1 SINGLE ROOM (with meals, transport and tax) TOTAL: $992

OPTION 1:2 DOUBLE ROOM (with meals, transport and tax) TOTAL: -$1068

OPTION 1:3 SUITE (with meals, transport and tax) TOTAL: $1,364

OPTION 1:4 Choose this option if you are the person sharing a DOUBLE ROOM with someone else (with meals, transport and tax) TOTAL: $620

CLICK HERE TO MAKE PAYMENT

OPTION 2: ADDTIONAL VISIT TO BIJAGOS ISLANDS

Day 5 - Saturday, November 27: Bijagos Islands

Our departure to Archipelago will depend on sea’s high tide

We will have a full day to discover the Archipelago.  During our sail we will be in Marathon of Dolphin, which Is covered in a lush green forest in an exceptional nature reserve inhabited by enchanting birds which are part of unique wildlife specific to the remote ecosystem. 

In the Afternoon will take a walk to explore the Rubane Island. It is a half day trip with a lot of walking, so some may want to stay behind at the hotel and just relax. Lunch and dinner is at Restaurant Ponta Anchaca, Rubane Island.

Day 6 - Sunday, November 28: BUBAQUE-SOGA

-      Breakfast then Short trip to visit Bubaque, capital of Bijagos region.

-      Going to SOGA Island.

-      Lunch at Ponta Anchaca.

-      Return to Bubaque to attend traditional dance of young boys and girls called in CREOL DANÇA DE BACA BRUTA (BULL DANCE).

-      Dinner and Overnight at PONTA ANCHACA.

Day 7 Monday, November 29: RUBANE

Full day free enjoying Sea and sun of Rubane. All meals at the hotel

 

Day 8 Tuesday, November 30: BACK TO BISSAU

-      Breakfast

-      Sailing back to Bissau and hotel to prepare the way back

-      Transfer to airport.

TOTAL EXTRA COST FOR OPTION 2:

$750 (includes food, accommodation, guides, transport and taxes).

NOTE: If you are the person sharing a DOUBLE ROOM and you will be continuing to the BIjagos, you must purchase both OPTION 1:4 and OPTION 2:4 Bijagos Separate

CLICK HERE TO MAKE PAYMENT

(Pictures below by Ken Hawkins and Oremi Kwabena Bwire during the Decade of Return Group 1, May 2021 trip to the Bijagos Islands)

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Decade of Return Group 2 in Bijagos Islands, June 2021

Decade of Return Group 2 in Bijagos Islands, June 2021

CITIZENSHIP

Bissau, Guinea Bissau - On June 10, 2021, the Council of Ministers of the Government of Guinea Bissau completed the naturalization process for Siphiwe Baleka, President of the Balanta B’urassa History and Genealogy Society in America (BBHAGSIA). Mr. Baleka is the first Afrodescendant from the United States to become a naturalized citizen of Guinea Bissau.

The process is now open to all descendants of people from Guinea Bissau who have taken the African Ancestry test. To start the naturalization process to obtain citizenship,

COMPLETE THE NATURALIZATION APPLICATION

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OFFICIAL INVITATION FROM THE GUINEA BISSAU SECRETARY OF TOURISM

On February 23, 2021, The Secretary of Tourism of Guinea Bissau sent the following message to the Balanta B’urassa History and Genealogy Society in America:

“Distinguished greetings,

Excellence,

It was up to me, as the maximum Responsible for this area and, WHEREAS the members of the Society of History and Genealogy Balanta Burassa in the United States of America, are now preparing to return to their origins, from 11 to 14 May and from 8 to 11 June, 2021 for a Welcome Celebration, something unprecedented in the history of our young nation; in this context, we would like to invite Your Excellency Illustrious Siphiwe Baleka, founder, to be present with his members at the referred event, which is of major importance for Guinea-Bissau.

Without another subject at the moment, please accept Excellency, best regards.

High regard

Ms. Nhima Sisse”

After the success of the first two groups in 2021, the Ministry of Culture made the following announcement to Afrodescendants in the United States concerning the Decade of Return:

Invitation

“The Secretary of State for Culture, having knowledge of African-Americans of Guinea-Bissau descendants interested in visiting the country, serves to formulate an invitation to give them greater openness and possibility to arrive in Guinea-Bissau.

So that there is no impediment, this invitation will be signed and authenticated with the oil stamp used in this institution.

The contact will be through the coordinator of the return decade Siphiwe Baleka of the Balanta B'urassa History & Genealogy Society in America and from his team in Bissau and the association Ban Faaba.

Bissau, June 21, 2021

The Secretary of State,

Dr. Francelino da Cunha”

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FLIGHTS

There are two ways to enter Guinea Bissau through the capital city, Bissau. There is a flight from Dakar, Senegal and a direct flight from Lisbon, Portugal. Because of the COVID travel restrictions, we recommend the flight from Lisbon to Bissau, but only if you can fly direct to Lisbon. As of now, United States citizens cannot make TWO TRANSFERS in Europe. When booking your flight, you want a direct flight to Lisbon, Portugal and then the following flight to Bissau on TAP Air Portugal:

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Alternatively, you can fly to Dakar, Senegal. However, Senegal has very strict COVID testing rules and if you cannot fly in to and out of Dakar on the same day, you will most likely have to spend up to 3 or 4 days in Dakar because that is how long it takes to take another COVID test and get results, and this can be expensive. Nevertheless, the following flights on ASKY Airlines or Air Senegal will get you from Dakar to Bissau:

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